Expert Insights:

1. Promotion of Renewable Energy as a National Priority

• According to François Bausch, Luxembourg's Minister for Sustainable Development and Infrastructure, the future of the country's energy supply lies in the increased use of renewable energies, particularly solar energy. Bausch emphasizes the importance of solar energy in achieving Luxembourg's climate goals. The government is committed to significantly increasing the share of renewable energy in the national electricity mix, with solar energy playing a central role.

• Expert Opinion:
  "Solar energy is the key to decarbonizing our electricity system and achieving our climate goals. We are specifically promoting the use of solar systems, both on rooftops and on open land, to ensure the country's energy security and independence."

2. Growth Potential of Agri-PV Technology

• Dr. Andrea Kluth, an expert in renewable energy at the Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), highlights Agrivoltaics (Agri-PV) as one of the most promising innovations in solar energy. She explains that combining agriculture and solar power production not only allows for the effective use of land but also contributes significantly to energy security.

• Expert Opinion:
  "Agri-PV is a forward-looking technology that allows the combination of agriculture and solar energy production. This technology offers enormous potential for Luxembourg, as it not only contributes to energy production but also supports the agricultural sector."

3. Importance of Solar Subsidies and Tax Benefits

• Michel Wurth, President of the Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce, emphasizes the role of incentives and tax benefits for the solar industry. He points out that the availability of subsidies and tax reductions for installing solar systems is critical for increasing the adoption of solar energy among businesses and households.

• Expert Opinion:
  "The promotion of solar energy through tax incentives and government subsidies is a crucial factor in accelerating the widespread adoption of solar systems. With this support, both businesses and individuals can make the transition to solar energy more efficiently and cost-effectively."

4. Future Prospects and Technological Innovations

• Marc Hansen, a leading energy policy and innovation expert in Luxembourg, states that the continuous development of solar technologies will be a key factor for the future of solar energy in the country. In particular, the integration of new technologies like solar fences and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems could help Luxembourg achieve its energy goals even more quickly.

• Expert Opinion:
  "The development of new solar technologies such as solar fences and Vehicle-to-Grid systems will give Luxembourg greater flexibility and energy independence. The country’s innovation in solar energy is impressive, and we see great potential in using these technologies on a broader scale."

5. Challenges in Energy Feed-In and Grid Stability

• Robert Diederich, a leading engineer in renewable energy, explains that feeding solar power into the public grid is one of Luxembourg's greatest challenges. He emphasizes the need to ensure grid stability and create appropriate infrastructures to enable the efficient use of solar energy.

• Expert Opinion:
  "Integrating solar energy into the power grid presents a challenge because the sun doesn’t shine constantly. It is essential that we develop smart grid technologies and energy storage solutions to maintain the stability and reliability of the power supply. Expanding storage and networks will be key."

6. Integration of Solar Energy in Urban Planning

• Lucien Grandjean, a prominent urban planner specializing in sustainable architecture and urban development, stresses the need to integrate solar energy into urban planning. In Luxembourg, where urban areas are expanding, using rooftop spaces for solar power production could be an efficient way to supply the city with green energy.

• Expert Opinion:
  "Solar energy must be an integral part of modern urban planning. Utilizing building facades and rooftops for installing solar panels is one of the best ways to efficiently supply the urban area with renewable energy."

Conclusion:

The expert opinions from Luxembourg highlight the crucial role of solar energy for the country's future. With innovative technologies, clear political goals, and strong incentives, Luxembourg is positioning solar energy as a key element in achieving a sustainable and independent energy supply.